1. Chinese Government is now claimed as a socialist-capitalist government (socialism a la China), explain! And describe how the future of the system of government!
China is a communist socialist state that implemented a capitalist economic system in the country. One special feature of economic policy is to place the government as the main actor and regulator of economic activity. The government acts as regulator and the banking authorities, capital markets and money, the owner of the basic industries, and major activities other economies. As a communist country, China has desperately against capitalism. At the beginning of the Republic, around the year 1951, held that the movement actually directed to exterminate the capitalists. "Cultural Revolution" led by Mao Zedong was the peak. But Deng Xiaoping changed everything in 1978. The Keywords of Chinese changes is gaige kaifang which is opening up policy as he proceeds to reform the economic infrastructure. Deng Xiaoping eventually chose the capitalist road to China's economic reform. Since then also, China turned into a modern capitalist state. Party Secretary in the village level is no longer working on the collective fields but was good with his own company to seek maximum profits. At the central level, the Chinese Communist Party in the Budget bottom line, no longer just a representative of the proletariat (as taught by Lenin) but also representatives of "the power of the industry's most advanced" of private business groups. In this case, the state remains in control economy to ensure that economic liberalization and the role of global or domestic private sector does not destroy the existing order. Chinese capitalism is marked by the increasing importance of private industry's role in stimulating economic growth such as Haier. But the company's state-owned enterprises still dominate and determine the direction of the national economy.
The future system of government china
With the economic posture of such brave, no wonder other countries especially the United States was concerned with the development of China. China's economic expansion abroad in the form of investment has penetrated the world Africa was no exception. Countries benefit from China's trading partners in shaping the economic symbiosis and interdependence. Such economic relations with the political consequences for a country like the United States because of the political economy of the world can change to China. In short, China could become a superpower. In addition, China now becomes a major force and still put the welfare of the people. Viewed from the aspects of china government today, this time towards China is more openness and modernization.
2. Explain the differences in the leadership role of China! How uniqueness of each leader?
Mao Zedong: the great leap forward policies aimed at for China's economic rise through the industrialization of large - scales and take advantage of cheap labor. Mao Zedong also applied the basics of Marxism-Leninism in his administration.
Deng Xiaoping: making china 2.0, economic reform, receiving foreign investment from, and open the china market. Deng also made several mechanisms of government becomes more evident and more institutionalized. Uniqueness Deng is economic policy and the welfare of the people of China towards bringing a better economy.
Jiang Ze Min: Zemin maintain and continue what Deng Xiaoping had done. In addition, zemin 3 drafts representation, where the problems arise in carrying into the politburo of the party, then in the process there, and only returned to the government or other higher institutions
Hu Jintao: China is more high-profile policy in the government policy Hu Jintao with a lot of giving aid to third world countries. Hu Jintao also making progress in the field of diplomacy. Into typical of Hu Jintao is thought that scientific or socialism has a characteristic.
3. Associated with democracy, what is your opinion on the effectiveness of the Chinese Communist government?
Implementation of democracy a la china in the government dominated by the CCP can be said to be effective, because every bureaucracy has a clear separation, a clear division of tasks, and quickly realized the policy for the public interest. Then a new policy of economic reformed, to bring about change people's views and orientation of the ideology. Democracy created by the capitalist ideology is not to be accepted fully absolute, but enough to learn the technology, applied skills, and economic management.
4. Explain the system of 'interlocking' in the Chinese government! What are the implications for the government?
Interlocking system is a system where there are CCP members who are part of every structure and bureaucracy of government agencies china. Membership system interconnected between the CCP and the government system.
Implications for governance is
· CCP will coordinate with members scattered in all parts of government and bureaucracy to achieve party objectives.
· Because of the parts of government and bureaucracy is dominated by the CCP, it can be said that the wheels of government are controlled by the CCP.
· Worst part is that if a conflict of interest or divisions within the party, this can affect the performance of government and vice versa.
POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT OF CHINA
10:41 AM |
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